How to Use a VPN for Home Security Cameras

Security cameras play a pivotal role in keeping our homes secure. But since these devices connect to the internet, they are also susceptible to online threats. If left unprotected, your home security cameras could give hackers a window into your private life. 

In this guide, we will explain how a VPN can add an extra layer of security to your home camera systems and the steps you need to follow to set it up.

How does a home security camera work?

Home security cameras are designed to record and monitor designated areas in your home. They offer various functions, such as live streaming and recording footage for later viewing on different devices. 

IP cameras are particularly popular for their ability to connect to the internet or a local network, allowing remote access to footage through a web browser. However, this can also make them vulnerable to hacking, posing a risk to privacy.

How to tell if your home security camera is hacked

It is possible to identify if your home security cameras have been compromised. Here are some typical signs to watch out for:

• Unusual camera movements or shutdowns: If your security camera moves on its own, reboots, or shuts down without your initiation, it is a clear sign of potential hacking. 

• Unexpected noises: Security cameras often have built-in speakers. Hearing unusual sounds or voices from the camera when you are not actively using it suggests that someone else might be accessing the system.

• Changes in security settings: An altered password or new, unfamiliar users added to your camera system can be a warning sign of tampering with the camera’s security settings.

• Abnormal network traffic or slow internet: A sudden increase in network traffic from your camera or an unexplained slowdown in your internet connection could mean that someone is remotely accessing your camera feed.

• Unfamiliar access history: Review the access history of your camera. If you spot IP addresses or locations that do not match your access patterns, it is possible that an outsider has gained access to your device.

• Firmware manipulations: Check for unauthorized changes in your camera’s firmware. Hackers might update firmware to install malicious software, giving them control over the camera.

Related Read: How to Tell If Your Webcam Has Been Hacked

How do hackers access security cameras?

Here are the most common tactics employed by hackers to gain access to your home security camera systems:

1. Exploiting default passwords

Many cameras come with factory-set master passwords, which are often generic or easily guessable. Users frequently overlook changing these default passwords, leaving their devices vulnerable. Even when passwords are changed, they might be replaced with weak ones, making it easy for hackers to crack them and gain control. 

2. Utilizing manufacturer backdoors

Manufacturers sometimes install backdoors in security cameras for purposes like providing technical support or facilitating firmware updates. When these backdoors are not adequately secured, they become a weak point that hackers can exploit to access the camera. This oversight can turn a maintenance feature into a significant security vulnerability.

3. Targeting IP addresses and model vulnerabilities

Hackers can use the IP address of a home camera to determine its make and model. This information is often shared on hacker forums, especially if the camera has been connected to the internet without proper security measures. Once they know the camera’s details, hackers look for specific vulnerabilities associated with that model to gain access.

4. Scanning for open camera ports

Another tactic involves scanning for open ports associated with the camera on your network. Hackers use this method to find a way into the device, and potentially, the entire home network. This approach can also extend to other Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the same network, increasing the scope of the attack.

How to secure your home security cameras

Ensuring the security of your home security cameras is vital, especially when they are connected to the internet. By implementing a few key security measures, you can significantly enhance the protection of your camera feeds against unauthorized access. Here are some user-friendly strategies:

1. Create a strong password

Start with the basics: a strong password. This is the first line of defense against intruders. Your password should be complex, unique, and difficult to guess. Avoid common phrases or easily accessible personal information. Regularly updating your password adds an extra layer of security. Find out how to create strong passwords.

2. Regularly update firmware

Keep your camera’s firmware up-to-date. Manufacturers often release firmware updates to patch security vulnerabilities. By regularly updating, you are closing potential entry points for hackers. This proactive measure ensures your camera system is equipped with the latest security enhancements.

3. Manage remote access wisely

Be strategic with your camera’s remote access function. Use it only when necessary, and disable it when not in use. Limiting remote access reduces your camera’s visibility to potential hackers, making it a less likely target for unauthorized access.

4. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

For an additional layer of protection, consider using a VPN like PureVPN with your home security cameras. A VPN encrypts your internet connection and changes your real IP address, making it more difficult for hackers to intercept or access your camera feeds.

Setting up a VPN for home security cameras

While you cannot install a VPN directly on your home security camera, you can set up a VPN on your router, which will extend the VPN’s protection to all connected devices, including your camera. Here is how to go about it:

Step #1: Select a Reliable VPN Provider

Choose a VPN service known for its router compatibility. For home security purposes, always go for reliable providers like PureVPN. Avoid free VPNs, as they often have limitations and might not provide the security or privacy you need.

Step #2: Get a VPN-compatible router

Make sure your router can support VPN connections as not all of them do. Some routers are VPN-ready, while others may require a firmware update. Fortunately, PureVPN is compatible with many router models that support OpenVPN.

Step #3: Configure the VPN on your router with a dedicated IP

Once you have your router and VPN subscription, set up the VPN on the router. This process will vary depending on the router model. For PureVPN, you can refer to our specific guides for different routers. Do not forget to use a dedicated IP address during setup, as this will provide a consistent and secure way to remotely access your camera feeds.

Step #4: Set up port forwarding

Port forwarding is necessary because your security cameras are now behind the VPN’s encrypted tunnel. To access the cameras remotely, you will need to forward specific ports to the cameras. This directs incoming requests on those ports to the correct device on your network, allowing you to access the camera feed. Learn how to set up port forwarding on a router.

PureVPN offers a Dedicated IP with Port Forwarding as an add-on, streamlining the setup process for your home security cameras. However, if you still encounter any issues, you can always reach out to our 24/7 customer support team for assistance.

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Related Read: How to access an IP camera remotely via port forwarding